973 resultados para Brasil, história (1822)


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Pós-graduação em História - FCLAS

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O folheto aqui contestado como tendo sido publicado ‘nos últimos dias do anno próximo passado’ é o ‘Le Roi et la famile Royale de Bragance doivent-ils, dans les circonstances presentes, retourner em Portugal ou bien rester au Brésil? Rio, À l’Impremerie Royale, 1820, in 4º, 17 p.’, mencionado por Vale Cabral no item 618 da sua bibliografia. No mesmo item há referencias a esse ‘Exame Analytico-critico” publicado na Bahia. Autoria atribuída a João Severiano Maciel da Costa, que a nega em "Apologia que dirije à Nação Portugueza...", cuja referência se encontra na Bibliographia Brasiliana, Rubens Borba de Moraes, 1983. v. 1, p. 221

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Origem e distribuicao no mundo; Introducao e primeiras experiencias no Brasil; Evolucao da producao; Destino da producao; Capacidade de processamento; Portos de embarque; Meios de transporte; Precos recebidos pelos produtores; Custos de producao.

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The following article has as the main concern and tendency to think and offer some ideas on the Teaching of Philosophy in Brazil and historically conceptions constructed about the philosophy, this constituting itself a challenge to Brazilian education and the formation of people. It is pertinent to the conciliation in the Teaching of Philosophy, from the History of Philosophy, the philosophize and not to join immediately to philosophical systems and their conceptions, but that is structured from the real problems of each situation and experienced in education space and society in general as an macrostructure that requires reflection about your problems. Note that, during the 500 years of education in Brazil, especially in this aspect of Teaching Philosophy characteristics with respect to the concerns and the philosophical problems have been modified, initially, a more obedient to the rules, passing, sometime later, the valorization of polemic and, finally, the systematization of reality and reflection of the real problems faced by a society such as the Brazilian. In this sense, it is proposed to understand and analyze the Teaching of Philosophy in both, the primary and secondary education and, especially, in the university.

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There are three distinct and complementary objectives The first objective is to present a short historical overview on the establishment of evening courses in Brazil (classes are held on weekdays, generally from 7:00 pm to 10:30 pm), including those in the higher education level, occurred on the middle of last century. The second objective is to demonstrate the growth of evening higher education, considering that in 1998, of the 2.1 million college enrollments, 55.3% were enrolled in evening courses; in 2010, twelve years later, of the 5.4 million students enrolled, there were 63.5% enrolled in evening courses. The third objective is to discuss current public policies to expand evening openings in public institutions which represent nowadays only 16.1% of the 3.4 million enrollments for evening classes. In the third objective it is included the discussion of programs for scholarships and tuition loans. The research results pointed to the importance of federal programs for scholarships and tuition loans for students from private institutions such as the 1,382,484 scholarships since 2004 (PROUNI Program) and the 847,000 tuition loans since 1999 (FIES Program). Important steps have been made by the Brazilian government. Considering that there are 3,987,424 enrollments in private institutions, the effectiveness of the programs for scholarships and tuition loans is still insufficient to meet the universal benefits for the student’s needs. Evening courses became the real instrument of social inclusion for many Brazilian youths and must be expanded quantitatively and qualitatively, with aggressive public policies, including also, scholarships and tuition loans.

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O autor acredita que a fuga da família real para o Brasil foi um erro e que seria melhor para Portugal se o monarca retornasse e estabelecesse um nova Constituição. Em sua opinião o Brasil não poderia se tornar independente sem um exército ou marinha mercante.

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Diccionario Bibliographico Portuguez / Innocencio Francisco da Silva, 1860. v. 4, p. 219.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Apresenta, com detalhes, aspectos históricos do constitucionalismo contemporâneo brasileiro. Partindo do período pós-1964, quando diversos processos de reforma ou ruptura alteraram as regras relativas a mudanças constitucionais, é apresentado um desenho dos principais instrumentos jurídicos utilizados pelo regime militar a fim de garantir a sua hegemonia política e jurídica. A análise passa pelo processo constituinte de 1987-1988, para verificar em que medida se rompeu com o paradigma instaurado pela ditadura, e investiga as principais tentativas de, sob a vigência da nova Carta Magna, alterar o processo de reforma constitucional.

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O autor defende a Independência do Brasil. Foi escrita em duas partes, sendo a primeira datada de março e a segunda, de dezembro de 1821. Conforme esclarece o próprio autor na Advertência, que antecede o texto, Reflexões teve a sua publicação negada. A obra contém, também, documentos e atos legais do Império